How to Download SQL Server 2019
SQL Server is a popular relational database management system that offers many features and benefits for data storage, processing, and analysis. SQL Server 2019 is the latest version of this product, and it introduces some new capabilities and enhancements that make it more powerful, secure, and flexible than ever before.
how to download sql server 2019
In this article, we will show you how to download and install SQL Server 2019 on your Windows machine. We will also explain the installation requirements, the different editions available, and some common issues that you may encounter. By the end of this article, you will be able to start using SQL Server 2019 for your data needs.
What is SQL Server 2019
SQL Server 2019 is a data platform that provides a comprehensive set of tools and services for data management, business intelligence, and advanced analytics. SQL Server 2019 supports various data sources, including relational, non-relational, structured, unstructured, and big data. It also supports various languages and platforms, such as Windows, Linux, Docker containers, and Kubernetes clusters.
Some of the key features of SQL Server 2019 are:
How to download and install SQL Server 2019 developer edition
How to download and install SQL Server 2019 express edition
How to download and install SQL Server 2019 standard edition
How to download and install SQL Server 2019 enterprise edition
How to download and install SQL Server 2019 web edition
How to download and install SQL Server 2019 on Windows 10
How to download and install SQL Server 2019 on Windows Server 2016
How to download and install SQL Server 2019 on Windows Server 2019
How to download and install SQL Server 2019 on Linux
How to download and install SQL Server 2019 on Docker
How to download and install SQL Server 2019 with SSMS
How to download and install SQL Server 2019 with Azure Data Studio
How to download and install SQL Server 2019 with Visual Studio
How to download and install SQL Server 2019 with Python
How to download and install SQL Server 2019 with R
How to download and install SQL Server 2019 with Machine Learning Services
How to download and install SQL Server 2019 with Big Data Clusters
How to download and install SQL Server 2019 with PolyBase
How to download and install SQL Server 2019 with Always On Availability Groups
How to download and install SQL Server 2019 with Failover Cluster Instance
How to download and install SQL Server 2019 with Reporting Services
How to download and install SQL Server 2019 with Analysis Services
How to download and install SQL Server 2019 with Integration Services
How to download and install SQL Server 2019 with Master Data Services
How to download and install SQL Server 2019 with Data Quality Services
How to download and configure SQL Server 2019 for optimal performance
How to download and configure SQL Server 2019 for security best practices
How to download and configure SQL Server 2019 for backup and restore
How to download and configure SQL Server 2019 for high availability and disaster recovery
How to download and configure SQL Server 2019 for data warehousing and analytics
How to download and configure SQL Server 2019 for data migration and modernization
How to download and configure SQL Server 2019 for cloud integration and hybrid scenarios
How to download and configure SQL Server 2019 for DevOps and continuous integration
How to download and configure SQL Server 2019 for development and testing purposes
How to download the free e-book on SQL Server 2019 from Microsoft
How to get free licenses for SQL Server 2019 by migrating from Oracle or other database platforms
How to get pay-as-you-go pricing for SQL Server 2019 enabled by Azure Arc
How to get started with Azure SQL, the family of SQL cloud databases, after downloading SQL Server 2019
What are the new features and enhancements in SQL Server 2019 compared to previous versions
What are the hardware and software requirements for downloading and installing SQL Server 2019
Data virtualization using PolyBase, which allows you to query data from multiple sources without moving or copying it.
Intelligent query processing, which improves the performance and scalability of your queries by applying adaptive optimizations.
Accelerated database recovery, which reduces the time and resources required for database recovery in case of failures or cancellations.
Always Encrypted with secure enclaves, which enhances the security and privacy of your sensitive data by allowing computations on encrypted data.
Data discovery and classification, which helps you identify and label your sensitive data for compliance and auditing purposes.
Graph data support, which enables you to model and query complex relationships between entities using nodes and edges.
UTF-8 support, which reduces the storage space and improves the performance of Unicode data.
Java support, which allows you to run Java code in SQL Server using external language extensions.
Azure Data Studio, which is a cross-platform tool for managing and developing SQL Server databases using notebooks, dashboards, extensions, and more.
Benefits of SQL Server 2019
SQL Server 2019 offers many benefits for your data workloads, such as:
Industry-leading performance and security with SQL Server consistently ranking as the fastest and most secure database platform in various benchmarks and reports.
Choice of language and platform with SQL Server supporting multiple programming languages (such as T-SQL, Python, R, Java) and operating systems (such as Windows, Linux) for your development and deployment needs.
Intelligence across all your data with SQL Server enabling you to gain insights from all your data sources using a unified query engine that supports both relational and non-relational data types.
Cloud readiness with SQL Server providing seamless integration with Azure services such as Azure SQL Database, Azure SQL Managed Instance, Azure Synapse Analytics, Azure Data Factory, Azure Databricks, Azure Machine Learning, and more.
Cost-effectiveness with SQL Server offering various licensing options (such as per core or per user) and free editions (such as Developer or Express) to suit your budget and requirements.
Common issues of SQL Server 2019
While SQL Server 2019 is a robust and reliable product, you may encounter some issues during or after the installation process. Some of the common issues are:
<li Installation failure due to insufficient disk space, incompatible software, missing prerequisites, corrupted files, or network issues. To avoid this, you should check the installation requirements, download the latest installation file from the official website, and follow the installation steps carefully.
Configuration failure due to incorrect settings, permissions, passwords, ports, or firewall rules. To avoid this, you should review the configuration options, use strong and secure passwords, and allow the necessary ports and protocols through your firewall.
Connection failure due to invalid credentials, network errors, server name resolution, or encryption issues. To avoid this, you should verify your connection string, test your network connectivity, use the correct server name or IP address, and enable or disable encryption as needed.
Performance issues due to high CPU usage, memory pressure, disk IO bottlenecks, query optimization problems, or fragmentation issues. To avoid this, you should monitor your system resources, tune your queries and indexes, optimize your data storage and access patterns, and perform regular maintenance tasks.
Security issues due to unauthorized access, data breaches, malware attacks, or configuration errors. To avoid this, you should follow the best practices for securing your SQL Server instance, such as using the principle of least privilege, encrypting your data at rest and in transit, enabling auditing and logging, and applying the latest patches and updates.
Installation Requirements
Before you download and install SQL Server 2019, you should make sure that your system meets the minimum hardware and software requirements. Here are the main requirements for SQL Server 2019:
Hardware requirements
The hardware requirements for SQL Server 2019 depend on the edition and features that you choose to install. However, the minimum requirements are:
Processor: 1.4 GHz or faster x64 processor
Memory: 1 GB (Express edition) or 4 GB (other editions)
Disk space: 6 GB (minimum) or more (recommended)
Display: Super-VGA (800x600) or higher-resolution monitor
Software requirements
The software requirements for SQL Server 2019 depend on the operating system and components that you choose to install. However, the minimum requirements are:
.NET Framework: 4.7.2 or later
Visual C++ Redistributable: 2015-2019 x64
Windows Installer: 4.5 or later
PowerShell: 2.0 or later
Operating system support
SQL Server 2019 supports various operating systems for Windows and Linux platforms. Here are the supported operating systems for SQL Server 2019:
PlatformOperating System
WindowsWindows Server 2019Windows Server 2016Windows Server 2012 R2Windows Server 2012Windows Server 2008 R2 SP1Windows 10Windows 8.1Windows 7 SP1
LinuxRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8.xRed Hat Enterprise Linux 7.xSUSE Linux Enterprise Server v12 SP5SUSE Linux Enterprise Server v15 SP2SUSE Linux Enterprise Server v15 SP1SUSE Linux Enterprise Server v15SUSE Linux Enterprise Server v12 SP4SUSE Linux Enterprise Server v12 SP3SUSE Linux Enterprise Server v12 SP2SUSE Linux Enterprise Server v12 SP1SUSE Linux Enterprise Server v12SUSE Linux Enterprise Server v11 SP4SUSE Linux Enterprise Server v11 SP3SUSE Linux Enterprise Server v11 SP2SUSE Linux Enterprise Server v11 SP1SUSE Linux Enterprise Server v11Fedora 33Fedora 32Fedora 31Fedora 30Fedora 29Fedora 28Fedora 27Fedora 26Fedora 25Fedora 24Fedora 23Fedora 22 Ubuntu 20.10Ubuntu 20.04Ubuntu 18.04Ubuntu 16.04Debian 10Debian 9Debian 8CentOS Linux 8CentOS Linux 7
DockerWindows Server 2019Windows Server 2016Windows Server 2012 R2Windows Server 2012Windows Server 2008 R2 SP1Windows 10Windows 8.1Windows 7 SP1Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.xRed Hat Enterprise Linux 7.xSUSE Linux Enterprise Server v12 SP5SUSE Linux Enterprise Server v15 SP2SUSE Linux Enterprise Server v15 SP1SUSE Linux Enterprise Server v15SUSE Linux Enterprise Server v12 SP4SUSE Linux Enterprise Server v12 SP3SUSE Linux Enterprise Server v12 SP2SUSE Linux Enterprise Server v12 SP1SUSE Linux Enterprise Server v12SUSE Linux Enterprise Server v11 SP4SUSE Linux Enterprise Server v11 SP3SUSE Linux Enterprise Server v11 SP2SUSE Linux Enterprise Server v11 SP1SUSE Linux Enterprise Server v11Fedora 33Fedora 32Fedora 31Fedora 30Fedora 29Fedora 28Fedora 27 Fedora 26Fedora 25Fedora 24Fedora 23Fedora 22Ubuntu 20.10Ubuntu 20.04Ubuntu 18.04Ubuntu 16.04Debian 10Debian 9Debian 8CentOS Linux 8CentOS Linux 7
KubernetesAny Kubernetes cluster that supports SQL Server containers
Download Steps
Now that you have checked the installation requirements, you are ready to download and install SQL Server 2019. Here are the steps to follow:
Choose an edition
The first step is to choose the edition of SQL Server 2019 that suits your needs and budget. SQL Server 2019 offers several editions, such as:
Enterprise: The most comprehensive and advanced edition that provides the highest performance, scalability, security, and availability for your mission-critical workloads.
Standard: A popular and affordable edition that provides core database and business intelligence capabilities for your operational and analytical workloads.
Developer: A free edition that provides the same features as the Enterprise edition, but is intended for development and testing purposes only.
Express: A free edition that provides basic database and reporting capabilities for lightweight and small-scale applications.
Evaluation: A free edition that provides the same features as the Enterprise edition, but is valid for 180 days only.
You can download the installation file for any of these editions from the , which contains all the editions in one file, and then choose the edition during the installation process.
Run the installation file
The next step is to run the installation file that you have downloaded. Depending on the file type, you may need to extract it first or mount it as a virtual drive. Then, double-click on the setup.exe file to launch the SQL Server Installation Center. Alternatively, you can run the setup.exe file from the command prompt with various parameters to customize your installation.
Select an installation type
The SQL Server Installation Center will present you with several options to install SQL Server 2019. You can choose one of the following installation types:
New SQL Server stand-alone installation or add features to an existing installation: This option allows you to perform a fresh installation of SQL Server 2019 or add new features to an existing instance of SQL Server.
Upgrade from a previous version of SQL Server: This option allows you to upgrade an existing instance of SQL Server to SQL Server 2019.
Download Media: This option allows you to download the SQL Server Media file, which contains all the editions and components of SQL Server 2019 in one file.
Distributed Replay Controller: This option allows you to install the Distributed Replay Controller, which is a tool that helps you test the performance and scalability of your SQL Server applications by simulating a workload from multiple clients.
Distributed Replay Client: This option allows you to install the Distributed Replay Client, which is a tool that works with the Distributed Replay Controller to simulate a workload from multiple clients.
SQL Server PolyBase Query Service for External Data: This option allows you to install the PolyBase Query Service, which is a feature that enables you to query data from external sources using T-SQL statements.
In this article, we will assume that you choose the first option: New SQL Server stand-alone installation or add features to an existing installation. Click on this option to proceed with the installation wizard.
Accept the license terms
The next step is to accept the license terms and privacy statement for SQL Server 2019. Read them carefully and check the box if you agree with them. You can also choose to send feature usage data to Microsoft for product improvement purposes. Click on Next to continue.
Choose the features to install
The next step is to choose the features that you want to install with SQL Server 2019. You can select one or more of the following features:
Database Engine Services: The core service that provides data storage, processing, and security.
Analysis Services: The service that provides online analytical processing (OLAP) and data mining capabilities.
Reporting Services: The service that provides reporting and visualization capabilities.
Integration Services: The service that provides data integration and transformation capabilities.
Machine Learning Services (In-Database): The service that provides machine learning and data science capabilities using Python or R languages.
Machine Learning Server (Standalone): The service that provides machine learning and data science capabilities using Python or R languages as a standalone server.
Data Quality Services: The service that provides data quality and cleansing capabilities.
Master Data Services: The service that provides master data management capabilities.
SQL Server Data Tools: The tool that provides an integrated development environment for SQL Server databases, analysis services, reporting services, and integration services.
SQL Server Management Studio: The tool that provides a graphical user interface for managing and administering SQL Server instances and databases.
SQL Server Books Online: The documentation that provides information and guidance on SQL Server features and usage.
SQL Server Browser: The service that provides name resolution and port information for SQL Server instances on a network.
SQL Client Connectivity SDK: The software development kit that provides libraries and headers for developing client applications that connect to SQL Server.
Microsoft R Open: The enhanced distribution of R that provides performance and compatibility improvements for R users.
Microsoft ODBC Driver 17 for SQL Server: The driver that provides native connectivity to SQL Server from Windows, Linux, and macOS platforms.
You can also choose to install all the features with the default settings by selecting the All Features With Defaults option. Alternatively, you can customize the installation location and shared feature directory by clicking on the Browse buttons. Click on Next to continue.
Configure the instance and server
The next step is to configure the instance and server settings for SQL Server 2019. You can choose one of the following options:
Default instance: This option installs SQL Server as the default instance on your machine, which can be accessed by using the machine name or IP address.
Named instance: This option installs SQL Server as a named instance on your machine, which can be accessed by using the machine name or IP address followed by a backslash and the instance name.
You can also specify the instance ID, which is a unique identifier for your SQL Server installation. By default, the instance ID is the same as the instance name. You can also specify the root directory, where the SQL Server files will be installed. Click on Next to continue.
Specify the authentication mode and administrators
The next step is to specify the authentication mode and administrators for SQL Server 2019. You can choose one of the following authentication modes:
Windows authentication mode: This option uses Windows credentials to authenticate users and administrators to SQL Server. This is the recommended and more secure option, as it does not require storing or transmitting passwords over the network.
Mixed mode (SQL Server authentication and Windows authentication): This option allows both Windows credentials and SQL Server credentials to authenticate users and administrators to SQL Server. This option may be required for some legacy applications or cross-platform scenarios, but it is less secure than Windows authentication mode.
If you choose mixed mode, you will need to provide a strong password for the built-in SQL Server system administrator account (sa). You will also need to specify one or more Windows accounts or groups that will have administrative privileges on SQL Server. You can use the Add Current User button to add your current Windows account as an administrator, or use the Add button to browse for other accounts or groups. Click on Next to continue.
Configure the data directories and tempdb
The next step is to configure the data directories and tempdb settings for SQL Server 2019. You can specify the following directories:
User database directory: The directory where the user database files (.mdf and .ndf) will be stored.
User database log directory: The directory where the user database log files (.ldf) will be stored.
Backup directory: The directory where the backup files (.bak) will be stored.
System database directory: The directory where the system database files (.mdf and .ndf) will be stored. These include the master, model, msdb, and resource databases.
System database log directory: The directory where the system database log files (.ldf) will be stored. These include the master, model, msdb, and resource databases.
You can also configure the tempdb settings, which affect the performance and scalability of your SQL Server instance. Tempdb is a special system database that stores temporary objects such as tables, indexes, variables, cursors, etc. You can specify the following settings:
Data file count: The number of data files for tempdb. It is recommended to have one data file per logical processor core, up to a maximum of 8 files.
Initial size: The initial size of each data file for tempdb. It is recommended to have the same size for all data files, and to set it as large as possible to avoid autogrowth events.
Autogrowth: The amount by which each data file for tempdb will grow automatically when it is full. It is recommended to use a fixed size rather than a percentage, and to set it as large as possible to avoid frequent autogrowth events.
Log file initial size: The initial size of the log file for tempdb. It is recommended to set it as large as possible to avoid autogrowth events.
Log file autogrowth: The amount by which the log file for tempdb will grow automatically when it is full. It is recommended to use a fixed size rather than a percentage, and to set it as large as possible to avoid frequent autogrowth events.
You can use the default values for these settings, or change them according to your system resources and workload characteristics. Click on Next to continue.
Enable Filestream if needed
The next step is to enable Filestream if you need to store and access unstructured data such as documents, images, videos, etc. in SQL Server. Filestream is a feature that allows you to store binary large objects (BLOBs) in the file system, while maintaining transactional consistency and metadata integration with SQL Server.
To enable Filestream, you need to check the box that says Enable FILESTREAM for Transact-SQL access. You can also enable FILESTREAM for file I/O streaming access, which allows you to access the BLOBs directly from Windows using a special share name. To do this, you need to check the box that says Enable FILESTREAM for file I/O streaming access, and provide a Windows share name for the BLOBs.
If you enable Filestream, you will also need to configure the access level for remote clients. You can choose one of the following options:
No remote access: This option prevents remote clients from accessing the BLOBs using Filestream.
Full access enabled: This option allows remote clients to read and write the BLOBs using Filestream.
Read-only access enabled: This option allows remote clients to read but not write the BLOBs using Filestream.
You can use the default value of No remote access, or change it according to your security and business requirements. Click on Next to continue.
Conclusion
Congratulations! You have successfully downloaded and installed SQL Server 2019 on your Windows machine. You can now start using SQL Server 2019 for your data workloads and enjoy its features and benefits.
If you have any questions or issues with SQL Server 2019, you can refer to the for more information and guidance.
We hope you found this article helpful and informative. If you did, please share it with your friends and colleagues who may also be interested in SQL Server 2019. Thank you for reading!
Frequently Asked Questions
Here are some of the frequently asked questions about SQL Server 2019:
Q: How can I check the version and edition of SQL Server 2019 that I have installed?
A: You can check the version and edition of SQL Server 2019 that you have installed by using one of the following methods:
Using SQL Server Management Studio: Connect to your SQL Server instance and right-click on it in the Object Explorer. Select Properties from the context menu and look for the Product field in the General page.
Using Transact-SQL: Connect to your SQL Server instance and run the following query: SELECT @@VERSION;
Using PowerShell: Open PowerShell and run the following command: Invoke-Sqlcmd -Query "SELECT @@VERSION;"
Q: How can I update SQL Server 2019 to the latest service pack or cumulative update?
A: You can update SQL Server 2019 to the latest service pack or cumulative update by using one of the following methods:
Using Windows Update: If you have enabled Windows Update on your machine, you will receive notifications when new updates are available for SQL Server 2019. You can then install them by following the instructions on the screen.
Using SQL Server and explain SQL Server features and scenarios.
: The official courses that provide training and certification on SQL Server topics.
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